{"id":3773,"date":"2018-02-15T02:26:33","date_gmt":"2018-02-15T02:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/?page_id=3773"},"modified":"2024-08-20T23:01:41","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T23:01:41","slug":"resolucao-comentada-eletrostatica-processos-de-eletrizacao-corpos-eletrizados","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/eletrostatica-processos-de-eletrizacao-corpos-eletrizados\/resolucao-comentada-eletrostatica-processos-de-eletrizacao-corpos-eletrizados\/","title":{"rendered":"Processos de Eletriza\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o Comentada \u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Eletrost\u00e1tica<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Processos de Eletriza\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Corpos eletrizados<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>01-(UFPE-PE)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Condutores s\u00e3o os materiais que permitem que as cargas (el\u00e9trons livres) se movimentem com facilidade no seu interior\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 os metais, de uma maneira em geral, s\u00e3o bons condutores\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 assim, alum\u00ednio, ouro e merc\u00fario s\u00e3o os tr\u00eas dos materiais citados, bons condutores de eletricidade\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- D<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>&#8212;\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff3300;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>lembre-se de que o Merc\u00fario \u00e9 um metal l\u00edquido \u00e0 temperatura ambiente.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>02- (UFMG-MG)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Isolantes s\u00e3o os materiais que n\u00e3o permitem que as cargas (el\u00e9trons livres) se movimentem com facilidade no seu interior\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 como os metais, de uma maneira em geral, s\u00e3o bons condutores, um isolante n\u00e3o pode ser met\u00e1lico\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- E.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>03-(PUC-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>As cargas el\u00e9tricas escoam do metal para o corpo humano e depois para o solo, pois todos s\u00e3o bons condutores\u00a0 &#8212;<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- C<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>04- (PUC-RS)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Quando uma nuvem eletrizada por atrito, com excesso ou falta de el\u00e9trons passa perto do para-raio, por indu\u00e7\u00e3o aparece nele uma carga el\u00e9trica de sinal oposto ao da nuvem. Ent\u00e3o a carga da nuvem \u00e9 atra\u00edda, d\u00e1-se o raio entre a nuvem e o para-raio, e assim a carga da nuvem \u00e9 escoada para a Terra\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- D<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>05-(UFRN-RN)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Os \u00e1tomos dos metais (ferro, ouro, platina, cobre, prata e outros), corpo humano, o solo, o ar \u00famido, etc. t\u00eam seus el\u00e9trons da \u00faltima camada eletr\u00f4nica fracamente unidos, e podem perd\u00ea-los com facilidade. Esses el\u00e9trons recebem o nome de el\u00e9trons livres e s\u00e3o eles (part\u00edculas negativas que se deslocam)\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- B.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>06-(FURG-RS)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>O modelo at\u00f4mico, v\u00e1lido atualmente, tem as seguintes caracter\u00edsticas:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/34\/ENEM34_html_5e05fec2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"386\" height=\"195\" name=\"Imagem 31\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/34\/ENEM34_html_42e4fee4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"14\" height=\"9\" name=\"Imagem 32\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Os\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>el\u00e9trons possuem carga negativa<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>, massa muito pequena e se movem em \u00f3rbitas ao redor do n\u00facleo at\u00f4mico e s\u00e3o fracamente ligados ao \u00e1tomo.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/34\/ENEM34_html_42e4fee4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"14\" height=\"9\" name=\"Imagem 33\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0O\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>n\u00facleo at\u00f4mico<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0est\u00e1 localizado no centro do \u00e1tomo e \u00e9 constitu\u00eddo por\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>pr\u00f3tons que s\u00e3o part\u00edculas de carga positiva<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>, cuja massa \u00e9 aproximadamente 2.000 vezes superior a massa do el\u00e9tron, e<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0por n\u00eautrons, part\u00edculas sem carga\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e com massa ligeiramente superior \u00e0 dos pr\u00f3tons e essas part\u00edculas est\u00e3o unidas por for\u00e7as nucleares.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/34\/ENEM34_html_42e4fee4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"14\" height=\"9\" name=\"Imagem 34\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/>As cargas do el\u00e9tron e do pr\u00f3ton s\u00e3o opostas e convencionou-se atribuir ao el\u00e9tron carga negativa e ao pr\u00f3ton, carga positiva. Essas cargas t\u00eam o mesmo m\u00f3dulo, mas sinais diferentes, esse valor tem como s\u00edmbolo<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e,\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>denominado\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>quantidade de carga\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>elementar e de valor, em m\u00f3dulo\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e=1,6.10<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>-19<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0C<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0(coulomb (C), unidade de carga el\u00e9trica no sistema internacional SI).<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- C.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>07- (UEL-PR)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Devido ao atrito com o ar seco o autom\u00f3vel se transforma num\u00a0condutor eletrizadoque,\u00a0quando ligado a terra se descarrega. Se ele estiver eletrizado com carga negativa, ao ser ligado \u00e0 terra (ou tocado com o dedo, pois o corpo humano \u00e9 bom condutor el\u00e9trico),\u00a0o excesso de el\u00e9trons se desloca para a terra,\u00a0deixando-o neutro. Se ele estiver eletrizado\u00a0com carga positiva,\u00a0ao ser ligado \u00e0 terra (ou tocado com o dedo),\u00a0os el\u00e9trons da terra\u00a0s\u00e3o atra\u00eddos para ele, descarregando-o.\u00a0A Terra tem capacidade de descarregar qualquer corpo por ser praticamente neutra e muito grande\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- A.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>08-\u00a0(UEPB-PB)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Apenas a II \u00e9 falsa\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 esse processo \u00e9 conhecido por eletriza\u00e7\u00e3o por contato\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- D<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>09-\u00a0(UFPEL-RS)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Bast\u00e3o de vidro com carga positiva ao ser colocado em contato com a esfera A e ambos ficam eletrizados com carga positiva\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 as cargas positivas da esfera A induzem cargas negativas na B e positivas na C\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 B de carga negativa, quando pr\u00f3xima da D provoca uma separa\u00e7\u00e3o de cargas na mesma e, quando a D \u00e9 ligada \u00e0 terra el\u00e9trons escoam deixando-a com carga positiva\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- E<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>10-\u00a0(UFJF-MG)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>O bast\u00e3o eletrizado com cargas positivas provoca uma indu\u00e7\u00e3o eletrost\u00e1tica (separa\u00e7\u00e3o de cargas nas tr\u00eas esferas neutras que, quando unidas, se comportam como um \u00fanico corpo condutor))\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 atrais as cargas negativas para a esfera 1, deixando um excesso de cargas positivas na esfera 3\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 quando separadas ficam como na alternativa\u00a0 E\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- E.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>11- (FUVESP-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Na situa\u00e7\u00e3o I<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>, se voc\u00ea aproximar as duas cargas negativas da esquerda, girando levemente a barra B no sentido hor\u00e1rio, voc\u00ea far\u00e1 com que d<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>&lt;d<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e consequentemente F<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>&gt;F<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 ent\u00e3o surgir\u00e1 um torque restaurador fazendo com que a barra B gire no sentido anti-hor\u00e1rio retornando \u00e0 situa\u00e7\u00e3o inicial (equil\u00edbrio est\u00e1vel) &#8212;\u00a0 da mesma maneira, ainda na situa\u00e7\u00e3o I, se voc\u00ea afastar as duas cargas negativas da esquerda girando levemente a barra B no sentido anti-hor\u00e1rio, voc\u00ea far\u00e1 com que d<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>&gt;d<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e consequentemente F<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>&lt;F<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 ent\u00e3o surgir\u00e1 um torque restaurador fazendo com que a barra B gire no sentido hor\u00e1rio retornando \u00e0 situa\u00e7\u00e3o inicial (equil\u00edbrio est\u00e1vel) &#8212;\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0portanto, na situa\u00e7\u00e3o I o equil\u00edbrio ser\u00e1 est\u00e1vel.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/34\/ENEM34_html_82c8a3ad.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"766\" height=\"217\" name=\"Imagem 35\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Na situa\u00e7\u00e3o II<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>, se voc\u00ea aproximar as duas cargas da esquerda, girando levemente a barra B no sentido hor\u00e1rio, voc\u00ea far\u00e1 com que d<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>&lt;d<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e consequentemente F<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>&gt;F<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>4<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 ent\u00e3o surgir\u00e1 um torque fazendo com que a barra B continue girando no sentido hor\u00e1rio se afastando ainda mais da situa\u00e7\u00e3o inicial, gerando assim um equil\u00edbrio inst\u00e1vel\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 o mesmo ocorrer\u00e1 se voc\u00ea aproximar, na situa\u00e7\u00e3o II as duas cargas da direita\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 portanto, na situa\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>II o equil\u00edbrio ser\u00e1 inst\u00e1vel.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- E.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>12- (PUC-PR)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) Falsa\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 corpos neutros n\u00e3o sofrem for\u00e7as de intera\u00e7\u00e3o entre si.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) Falsa\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 o fen\u00f4meno da indu\u00e7\u00e3o faz surgirem nas folhas e nas gotas cargas el\u00e9tricas de sinais opostos.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) Falsa\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0\u00a0 quanto mais pr\u00f3ximas estiverem gotas e folha maior ser\u00e1 a for\u00e7a de atra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) Correta.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e) Falsa\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0\u00a0 o campo el\u00e9trico surge no sentido das gotas para as folhas.l<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff3300;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- D.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>13-(COL\u00c9GIO NAVAL-RJ)\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_GoBack\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) Falsa\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 o polo sul geogr\u00e1fico \u00e9 um p\u00f3lo norte magn\u00e9tico e haver\u00e1 repuls\u00e3o entre eles, pois polos de mesmo nome se repelem.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) Falsa\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 eletro\u00edm\u00e3s n\u00e3o transferem el\u00e9trons para o n\u00facleo de ferro. O n\u00facleo serve para refor\u00e7ar o campo magn\u00e9tico da bobina.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) Correta.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) Falsa\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 os isolantes tamb\u00e9m trocam cargas, por\u00e9m elas ficam distribu\u00eddas na superf\u00edcie externa, n\u00e3o penetrando no material.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e) Falsa\u00a0 &#8212; o corpo eletrizado positivamente perdeu el\u00e9trons para o corpo eletrizado negativamente.\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>R- C<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<a title=\"Eletrost\u00e1tica \u2013 Processos de Eletriza\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 Corpos eletrizados\" href=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/eletrostatica-processos-de-eletrizacao-corpos-eletrizados\/\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Voltar para os exerc\u00edcios<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o Comentada \u00a0 Eletrost\u00e1tica Processos de Eletriza\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Corpos eletrizados \u00a0 \u00a001-(UFPE-PE) \u00a0Condutores s\u00e3o os materiais que permitem que as cargas (el\u00e9trons livres) se movimentem com facilidade no seu interior\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 os metais, de uma maneira em geral, s\u00e3o bons condutores\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 assim, alum\u00ednio, ouro e merc\u00fario s\u00e3o os tr\u00eas dos materiais citados, bons condutores de eletricidade\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 R- D\u00a0\u00a0&#8212;\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3771,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3773","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3773"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10660,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3773\/revisions\/10660"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}