{"id":3753,"date":"2018-02-15T01:50:58","date_gmt":"2018-02-15T01:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/?page_id=3753"},"modified":"2024-06-26T15:50:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T15:50:36","slug":"fisica-termica-calor-sensivel-especifico-trocas-de-calor-sem-mudanca-de-estado","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/fisica-termica-calor-sensivel-especifico-trocas-de-calor-sem-mudanca-de-estado\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00edsica T\u00e9rmica &#8211; Calor Sens\u00edvel (Espec\u00edfico) \u2013 Trocas de calor sem mudan\u00e7a de estado"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>F\u00edsica T\u00e9rmica<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Calor Sens\u00edvel (Espec\u00edfico) \u2013 Trocas de calor sem mudan\u00e7a de estado<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>01-(ENEM-MEC)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_24807169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"182\" height=\"129\" name=\"Imagem 1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>A efici\u00eancia do fog\u00e3o de cozinha pode ser analisada em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao tipo de energia que ele utiliza. O gr\u00e1fico a seguir mostra a efici\u00eancia de diferentes tipos de fog\u00e3o.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_2af394c5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"783\" height=\"218\" name=\"Imagem 2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Pode-se verificar que a efici\u00eancia dos fog\u00f5es aumenta<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) \u00e0 medida que diminui o custo dos combust\u00edveis.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) \u00e0 medida que passam a empregar combust\u00edveis renov\u00e1veis.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) cerca de duas vezes, quando se substitui fog\u00e3o a lenha por fog\u00e3o a g\u00e1s.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) cerca de duas vezes, quando se substitui fog\u00e3o a g\u00e1s por fog\u00e3o el\u00e9trico.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e) quando s\u00e3o utilizados combust\u00edveis s\u00f3lidos.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_79389311.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"566\" height=\"50\" name=\"Imagem 3\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>02-(FAPA-RS)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_ef5c9a75.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"134\" name=\"Imagem 4\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Super manual de sobreviv\u00eancia<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Fogo \u00e9 fundamental:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00d3culos de (grau ou escuros) servem para acender fogueiras, important\u00edssimas para a noite, quando a temperatura cai dramaticamente.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Durante o dia, a temperatura no deserto \u00e9 muito elevada e, durante a noite, sofre uma grande redu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_fb3c1e9a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"783\" height=\"207\" name=\"Imagem 5\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Isto pode ser explicado pelo _____________da areia.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) pequeno calor espec\u00edfico\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) grande calor espec\u00edfico\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) pequeno ponto de fus\u00e3o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) grande ponto de fus\u00e3o<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e) pequeno calor latente de fus\u00e3o.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>03-(PUC-MG)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_757f4c6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"110\" name=\"Imagem 6\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>O calor espec\u00edfico da \u00e1gua \u00e9 1 cal\/g.\u00b0C (uma caloria por grama grau Celsius). Isso significa que:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) para se\u00a0 aumentar a temperatura em um grau Celsius de um grama de \u00e1gua, deve-se fornecer um caloria.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) para se diminuir a temperatura em um grau Celsius de um grama de \u00e1gua, deve-se fornecer um caloria.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) para se diminuir a temperatura em um grau Celsius de um grama de \u00e1gua, devem-se retirar 10 calorias.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) para se aumentar a temperatura em um grau Celsius de um grama de \u00e1gua, deve-se retirar um caloria.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>04-(UNESP-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_c9619778.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"122\" name=\"Imagem 7\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Massas iguais de cinco l\u00edquidos distintos, cujos calores espec\u00edficos est\u00e3o dados na tabela adiante, encontram-se armazenadas, separadamente e \u00e0 mesma temperatura, dentro de cinco recipientes com boa isola\u00e7\u00e3o e capacidade t\u00e9rmica desprez\u00edvel.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_d82f9aae.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"783\" height=\"154\" name=\"Imagem 8\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Se cada l\u00edquido receber a mesma quantidade de calor, suficiente apenas para aquec\u00ea-lo, mas sem alcan\u00e7ar seu ponto de ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o, aquele que apresentar\u00e1 temperatura mais alta, ap\u00f3s o aquecimento, ser\u00e1:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) a \u00e1gua.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) o petr\u00f3leo.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) a glicerina.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) o leite.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e) o merc\u00fario.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>05-(PUC-MG)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_7e718af9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"741\" height=\"123\" name=\"Imagem 9\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Dois corpos X e Y recebem a mesma quantidade de calor a cada minuto. Em 5 minutos, a <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_92b9488b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"710\" height=\"319\" name=\"Imagem 10\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>temperatura do corpo X aumenta 30\u00b0C,e a temperatura do corpo Y aumenta 60\u00b0C.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Considerando-se que n\u00e3o houve mudan\u00e7a de fase, \u00e9 correto afirmar:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) A massa de Y \u00e9 o dobro da massa de X.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) A capacidade t\u00e9rmica de X \u00e9 o dobro da capacidade t\u00e9rmica de Y.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) O calor espec\u00edfico de X \u00e9 o dobro do calor espec\u00edfico de Y.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) A massa de Y \u00e9 a metade da massa de X.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>06-(PUC-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_e42133b0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"757\" height=\"118\" name=\"Imagem 11\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Ana, em sua casa de praia, deseja ferver 2 litros de \u00e1gua numa chaleira de alum\u00ednio de 500 g, ambos <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_e5b85676.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"463\" height=\"145\" name=\"Imagem 12\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>na temperatura \u00a0ambiente de 25\u00b0C. No entanto, seu botij\u00e3o de g\u00e1s natural possui apenas 1% da sua capacidade total.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Considerando a perda de calor para o meio ambiente de 35%, a quantidade de g\u00e1s dispon\u00edvel \u00e9:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>&#8211; Considere: Densidade da \u00e1gua = 1 g\/cm<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Calor espec\u00edfico da \u00e1gua = 1,0 cal\/g\u00b0C\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>&#8211; Calor espec\u00edfico do alum\u00ednio = 0,2 cal\/g\u00b0C\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Capacidade total do botij\u00e3o = 13 kg ou 31 litros<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>&#8211; Calor de combust\u00e3o do g\u00e1s natural = 12.000 kcal\/kg<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) Suficiente, afinal ela necessita de aproximadamente 10 gramas.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) Suficiente, afinal ela necessita de aproximadamente 20 gramas.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) Suficiente, afinal ela necessita de aproximadamente 30 gramas.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) Insuficiente, j\u00e1 que ela precisa de 200 gramas.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e) Insuficiente, j\u00e1 que ela precisa de 300 gramas.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>07-(UFMS-MS)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_5b5e3b8a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"130\" name=\"Imagem 13\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>No interior de um forno de microondas encontra-se um prato que cont\u00e9m 1 kg de pur\u00ea de batatas <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_c03d3092.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"411\" height=\"164\" name=\"Imagem 14\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>para ser aquecido. Considere que o pur\u00ea de batatas possui calor espec\u00edfico c = 1,8 cal\/g\u00b0 C, e que a capacidade t\u00e9rmica C do prato \u00e9 de 20 cal\/\u00b0 C. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>A pot\u00eancia el\u00e9trica de consumo do forno \u00e9 igual a 1.200W, dos quais 80% dessa pot\u00eancia s\u00e3o transferidos como energia t\u00e9rmica para o pur\u00ea de batatas, o qual por condu\u00e7\u00e3o aquece o prato, considere que somente essa energia \u00e9 transferida para o prato. Antes de ligar o forno de microondas, todo esse sistema est\u00e1 em equil\u00edbrio t\u00e9rmico na temperatura de 20\u00b0 C. Assinale a alternativa que corresponde ao tempo em que o forno de micro-ondas deve ficar ligado para que o prato e o pur\u00ea de batatas atinjam a temperatura de 50\u00b0 C. Use a rela\u00e7\u00e3o que 1 cal = 4,18 J.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) Igual a 3,6 minutos.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) Igual a 3,2 minutos.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) Mais que 3,7 minutos.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) Igual a 3,0 minutos.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e) Menos que 2,0 minutos.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>08-(UNESP-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_d2f39742.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"134\" name=\"Imagem 15\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Ap\u00f3s assistir a uma aula sobre calorimetria, uma aluna conclui que, para emagrecer sem fazer muito esfor\u00e7o, bastaria tomar \u00e1gua gelada, j\u00e1 que isso obrigaria seu corpo a ceder calor para a \u00e1gua at\u00e9 que esta atingisse a temperatura de \u00a036,5\u00b0C.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_4fe50162.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"222\" height=\"184\" name=\"Imagem 16\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Depois, esta \u00e1gua seria eliminada levando consigo toda essa energia e sem fornecer nenhuma energia para o corpo, j\u00e1 que \u00e1gua \u201cn\u00e3o tem caloria\u201d. Considerando que ela beba, num dia, 8 copos de 250 mL de \u00e1gua, a uma temperatura de 6,5\u00b0C, a quantidade de calor total que o corpo ceder\u00e1 \u00e0 \u00e1gua para elevar a sua temperatura at\u00e9 36,5\u00b0C equivale, aproximadamente, a energia fornecida por:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) uma latinha de refrigerante light \u2013 350 mL (2,5 kcal).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) uma caixinha de \u00e1gua de coco \u2013 300 mL (60 kcal).<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) tr\u00eas biscoitos do tipo \u00e1gua e sal \u2013 18g (75 kcal).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) uma garrafa de bebida isot\u00f4nica \u2013 473 mL (113 kcal).<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e) um hamb\u00farguer, uma por\u00e7\u00e3o de batata frita e um refrigerante de 300 mL (530 kcal).<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>(Considere o calor espec\u00edfico da \u00e1gua = 1 cal\/g\u00b0C e sua densidade = 1 g\/mL.)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>09-(UnB-DF)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_962e4786.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"123\" name=\"Imagem 17\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>O sistema de freios de ve\u00edculos transforma a energia mec\u00e2nica em energia t\u00e9rmica e, se ele n\u00e3o dissipar calor, a sua temperatura pode atingir o ponto de fus\u00e3o dos materiais que o comp\u00f5em, tornando-o inoperante. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_7c73f5ea.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"380\" height=\"190\" name=\"Imagem 18\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Considere um caminh\u00e3o de 30 \u00a0toneladas\u00a0 deslocando-se na horizontal a uma velocidade de 72km\/h, que tem os freios acionados at\u00e9 parar. Suponha que toda energia cin\u00e9tica seja convertida em calor em seus seis conjuntos de freios, que possuem uma massa de 8kg cada um e calor espec\u00edfico 1.500 J.kg<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>-1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>.oC<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>-1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>, sem que haja fus\u00e3o de seus componentes. Calcule, em graus celsius, o aumento de temperatura de cada um dos seis conjuntos de freios. Despreze a parte fracion\u00e1ria de seu resultado, caso exista.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_8fa5e934.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"18\" name=\"Imagem 28\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>10-(FGV-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_11ad2022.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"418\" height=\"113\" name=\"Imagem 19\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Como n\u00e3o ia tomar banho naquele momento, um senhor decidiu adiantar o processo de enchimento de seu ofur\u00f4 (esp\u00e9cie de banheira oriental), deixando-o parcialmente cheio. Abriu o registro de \u00e1gua <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_50204eb3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"174\" name=\"Imagem 20\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>fria que verte 8 \u00a0litros de \u00e1gua por minuto e deixou-o derramar \u00e1gua \u00e0 temperatura de 20 \u00b0C, durante 10 minutos. No momento em que for tomar seu banho, esse senhor abrir\u00e1 a outra torneira que fornece \u00e1gua quente a 70 \u00b0C e que \u00e9 semelhante \u00e0 primeira, despejando \u00e1gua na mesma propor\u00e7\u00e3o de 8 litros por minuto sobre a \u00e1gua j\u00e1 existente no ofur\u00f4, ainda \u00e0 temperatura de 20 \u00b0C. Para que a temperatura da \u00e1gua do banho seja de 30 \u00b0C, desconsiderando perdas de calor para o ambiente e o ofur\u00f4, pode-se estimar que o tempo que deve ser mantida aberta a torneira de \u00e1gua quente deve ser, em minutos,<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_a0b441f4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"18\" name=\"Imagem 29\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>11-(UNIFESP-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_76f2c15c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"118\" name=\"Imagem 21\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>O gr\u00e1fico mostra as curvas de quantidade de calor absorvido em fun\u00e7\u00e3o da temperatura\u00a0 para dois corpos distintos: um bloco de metal e certa quantidade de l\u00edquido.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_5947f66e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"723\" height=\"179\" name=\"Imagem 22\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>O bloco de metal, a 115<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>o<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>C, foi colocado em contato com o l\u00edquido, a 10<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>o<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>C, em um recipiente ideal e isolado termicamente. Considerando que ocorreu troca de calor somente entre o bloco e o l\u00edquido, e que este n\u00e3o se evaporou, o equil\u00edbrio t\u00e9rmico ocorrer\u00e1 a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_cad762e.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"18\" name=\"Imagem 30\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>12-(UFF-RJ)\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_6c0a5145.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"767\" height=\"116\" name=\"Imagem 23\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Uma bola de ferro e uma bola de madeira, ambas com a mesma massa e a mesma temperatura, s\u00e3o retiradas de um forno quente e colocadas sobre blocos de gelo.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_7f83f724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"374\" height=\"126\" name=\"Imagem 24\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Marque a op\u00e7\u00e3o que descreve o que acontece a seguir.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) A bola de metal esfria mais r\u00e1pido e derrete mais gelo.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) A bola de madeira esfria mais r\u00e1pido e derrete menos gelo.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) A bola de metal esfria mais r\u00e1pido e derrete menos gelo.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) A bola de metal esfria mais r\u00e1pido e ambas derretem a mesma quantidade de gelo.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e) Ambas levam o mesmo tempo para esfriar e derretem a mesma quantidade de gelo.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>13-(UNIFOR-CE)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0\u00a0Um pai, ao sair de sua piscina (Largura 4m \u2013 Comprimento 10,0m \u2013 Profundidade 1,2m) para brincar com seu filho na piscina conjugada (Largura 2,0m \u2013 Comprimento <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_1dbcb922.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"452\" height=\"178\" name=\"Imagem 25\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>3,0m \u2013 Profundidade 0,50m ), notou que a temperatura da \u00e1gua na piscina infantil era maior do que a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>temperatura na sua piscina, muito embora as duas piscinas estivessem expostas ao mesmo sol. Esta situa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel ou imposs\u00edvel porque<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) imposs\u00edvel, visto que ambas as piscinas est\u00e3o sob o mesmo sol;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) poss\u00edvel, visto que os comprimentos das piscinas s\u00e3o diferentes;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) poss\u00edvel, visto que as profundidades das piscinas s\u00e3o diferentes;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) poss\u00edvel, visto que as larguras das piscinas s\u00e3o diferentes;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e)\u00a0\u00a0poss\u00edvel, visto que uma piscina \u00e9 maior que a outra.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>14-(UFSCAR-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0\u00a0Estima-se que hoje em dia o Brasil tenha cerca de 160 milh\u00f5es de telefones celulares em opera\u00e7\u00e3o. Esses aparelhos t\u00e3o populares utilizam a radia\u00e7\u00e3o na frequ\u00eancia das micro-ondas para enviar e receber as informa\u00e7\u00f5es das chamadas telef\u00f4nicas.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u2206<span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u03b8<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Considere um aparelho celular que emite 1 W de pot\u00eancia quando em funcionamento. Um grupo de pesquisadores deseja estudar o quanto esse aparelho celular provoca de aquecimento na cabe\u00e7a dos seus usu\u00e1rios. Para tanto, realizam uma simula\u00e7\u00e3o num laborat\u00f3rio: enchem uma bexiga de festa, de massa desprez\u00edvel, com um dado l\u00edquido, tal que o conjunto (bexiga + l\u00edquido) tenha massa de 2 kg. Em seguida, ligam o telefone celular, encostado no conjunto, pelo tempo total de 9 minutos. Fa\u00e7a uma estimativa da eleva\u00e7\u00e3o da temperatura do conjunto, ap\u00f3s esse intervalo de tempo, considerando que a pot\u00eancia emitida pelo aparelho celular seja absorvida pelo conjunto.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Dado:\u00a0O calor espec\u00edfico do l\u00edquido utilizado na simula\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 de 3,6 J\/(g \u00b0C).<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_b83a7fff.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"20\" name=\"Imagem 32\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>15-(UNESP-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_78172c9b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"781\" height=\"139\" name=\"Imagem 26\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Foi realizada uma experi\u00eancia em que se utilizava uma l\u00e2mpada de incandesc\u00eancia para, ao mesmo tempo, aquecer 100 g de \u00e1gua e 100 g de areia. Sabe-se que, aproximadamente, 1 cal = 4 J e que o <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_5b43786b.jpg\" alt=\"F\u00edsica T\u00e9rmica\" width=\"442\" height=\"228\" name=\"Imagem 27\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>calor espec\u00edfico da \u00e1gua \u00e9 de 1 cal\/g\u00baC e o da areia \u00e9 0,2 cal\/g\u00baC. Durante 1 hora, a \u00e1gua e a areia receberam a mesma quantidade de energia da l\u00e2mpada, 3,6 kJ, e verificou-se que a \u00e1gua variou sua temperatura em 8\u00baC e a areia em 30\u00baC. Podemos afirmar que a \u00e1gua e a areia, durante essa hora, perderam, respectivamente, a quantidade de energia para o meio, em kJ, igual a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/31\/ENEM31_html_22c32d71.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"18\" name=\"Imagem 33\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><a title=\"Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o Comentada \u2013 F\u00edsica T\u00e9rmica \u2013 Calor Sens\u00edvel (Espec\u00edfico)\" href=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/fisica-termica-calor-sensivel-especifico-trocas-de-calor-sem-mudanca-de-estado\/resolucao-comentada-fisica-termica-calor-sensivel-especifico\/\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Confira a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o comentada<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/\">Clique aqui para ver sobre o tema!<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/fisicaevestibular\/playlists\">Confira as v\u00eddeo aulas!<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F\u00edsica T\u00e9rmica Calor Sens\u00edvel (Espec\u00edfico) \u2013 Trocas de calor sem mudan\u00e7a de estado 01-(ENEM-MEC) A efici\u00eancia do fog\u00e3o de cozinha pode ser analisada em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao tipo de energia que ele utiliza. O gr\u00e1fico a seguir mostra a efici\u00eancia de diferentes tipos de fog\u00e3o. Pode-se verificar que a efici\u00eancia dos fog\u00f5es aumenta a) \u00e0 medida que diminui o custo dos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3575,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3753","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3753"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9824,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3753\/revisions\/9824"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}