{"id":3730,"date":"2018-02-13T17:52:18","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T17:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/?page_id=3730"},"modified":"2024-11-13T13:05:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T13:05:55","slug":"resolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2\/resolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d3ptica Geom\u00e9trica &#8211; Espelhos Esf\u00e9ricos (2) &#8211; EN"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"page-title\">GEOMETRIC OPTICS \u2013 SPHERICAL MIRRORS (2)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"entry clearfix\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">\u00a0<b>Commented Resolution<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>Geometric Optics<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>Spherical Mirrors (2)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>01-\u00a0<\/b><b>According to the statement, the metamaterial presents properties and behaviors that are not found in natural materials \u2014 therefore, the only alternative that can represent the refraction of light when passing into the metamaterial is D, which cannot happen because the incident and refracted light rays must be in opposite quadrants \u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><b>R- D<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Note: Note in the figures below that, in natural materials, in homogeneous media and<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/26\/ENEM26_html_1df52665.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"231\" name=\"Imagem 25\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>transparent occurs in addition to refraction (which predominates), reflection and absorption \u2014 also note that in reflection the incident and reflected rays are in adjacent quadrants, and that in refraction the incident and refracted rays are in opposite quadrants (figure 1) \u2014 in absorption the incident ray is absorbed (figure 2).<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_9_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_9\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=932965586&amp;adf=427235914&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731502829&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Foptica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2Fresolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731502820625&amp;bpp=6&amp;bdt=1366&amp;idt=6314&amp;shv=r20241107&amp;mjsv=m202411070101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600&amp;nras=2&amp;correlator=5631110201495&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=1030&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C31088580%2C95331832%2C95344187%2C31088813%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652%2C95340253%2C95340255&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnvvFKWewbVz1x_ZUSW-0ehdyCOVq_mGSg6PpvnnLZrjUdHz1OB9CSiH7HVFzsWg3Kbq8h1iCHqs90ydQ&amp;pvsid=1589651816981447&amp;tmod=753087215&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3730%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=10&amp;uci=a!a&amp;btvi=5&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=8475\" name=\"aswift_9\" width=\"890\" height=\"280\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!a\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>02-\u00a0<\/b><b>As the rays penetrate the frosted glass, refraction occurs and as the rays cease to be<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_10_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_10\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=932965586&amp;adf=1169701326&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731502829&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Foptica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2Fresolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731502820625&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=1366&amp;idt=6512&amp;shv=r20241107&amp;mjsv=m202411070101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280&amp;nras=3&amp;correlator=5631110201495&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=1361&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C31088580%2C95331832%2C95344187%2C31088813%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652%2C95340253%2C95340255&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnvvFKWewbVz1x_ZUSW-0ehdyCOVq_mGSg6PpvnnLZrjUdHz1OB9CSiH7HVFzsWg3Kbq8h1iCHqs90ydQ&amp;pvsid=1589651816981447&amp;tmod=753087215&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3730%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=11&amp;uci=a!b&amp;btvi=6&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=9044\" name=\"aswift_10\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!b\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CPTuotmu2YkDFZtc3QIdxkk6jw\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/26\/ENEM26_html_6f6aa03f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"240\" name=\"Imagem 37\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>parallel, they spread (diffuse) inside and provide an observer on the other side of the glass with a distorted image or just its contours, as you can see in the murder scene in the bathroom in Alfred Hitchcock&#8217;s classic film Psycho (figure above).\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_11_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_11\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=932965586&amp;adf=4136869308&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731502829&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Foptica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2Fresolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731502820625&amp;bpp=4&amp;bdt=1366&amp;idt=6543&amp;shv=r20241107&amp;mjsv=m202411070101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=4&amp;correlator=5631110201495&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=2012&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C31088580%2C95331832%2C95344187%2C31088813%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652%2C95340253%2C95340255&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnvvFKWewbVz1x_ZUSW-0ehdyCOVq_mGSg6PpvnnLZrjUdHz1OB9CSiH7HVFzsWg3Kbq8h1iCHqs90ydQ&amp;pvsid=1589651816981447&amp;tmod=753087215&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3730%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=12&amp;uci=a!c&amp;btvi=7&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=9212\" name=\"aswift_11\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!c\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CIz-p9mu2YkDFVxI3QId8dgeqw\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>R-C<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_12_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_12\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=932965586&amp;adf=380581634&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731502829&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Foptica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2Fresolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731502820625&amp;bpp=3&amp;bdt=1366&amp;idt=6663&amp;shv=r20241107&amp;mjsv=m202411070101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=5&amp;correlator=5631110201495&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=2343&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C31088580%2C95331832%2C95344187%2C31088813%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652%2C95340253%2C95340255&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnvvFKWewbVz1x_ZUSW-0ehdyCOVq_mGSg6PpvnnLZrjUdHz1OB9CSiH7HVFzsWg3Kbq8h1iCHqs90ydQ&amp;pvsid=1589651816981447&amp;tmod=753087215&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3730%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=13&amp;uci=a!d&amp;btvi=8&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=9285\" name=\"aswift_12\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!d\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CJqqq9mu2YkDFeBK3QIdm-MWOA\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>03-\u00a0<\/b><b>There are infinite frequencies (colors) that make up the white polychromatic light coming from<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_13_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_13\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=932965586&amp;adf=737679402&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731502829&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Foptica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2Fresolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731502820625&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=1367&amp;idt=6715&amp;shv=r20241107&amp;mjsv=m202411070101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=6&amp;correlator=5631110201495&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=2674&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C31088580%2C95331832%2C95344187%2C31088813%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652%2C95340253%2C95340255&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnvvFKWewbVz1x_ZUSW-0ehdyCOVq_mGSg6PpvnnLZrjUdHz1OB9CSiH7HVFzsWg3Kbq8h1iCHqs90ydQ&amp;pvsid=1589651816981447&amp;tmod=753087215&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3730%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=14&amp;uci=a!e&amp;btvi=9&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=9310\" name=\"aswift_13\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!e\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CO65rNmu2YkDFe1U3QIdQmY2cQ\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/26\/ENEM26_html_3231de44.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"149\" name=\"Imagem 29\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Sun.<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_14_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_14\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=932965586&amp;adf=4216428668&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731502829&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Foptica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2Fresolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731502820625&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=1366&amp;idt=6741&amp;shv=r20241107&amp;mjsv=m202411070101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=7&amp;correlator=5631110201495&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=3212&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C31088580%2C95331832%2C95344187%2C31088813%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652%2C95340253%2C95340255&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnvvFKWewbVz1x_ZUSW-0ehdyCOVq_mGSg6PpvnnLZrjUdHz1OB9CSiH7HVFzsWg3Kbq8h1iCHqs90ydQ&amp;pvsid=1589651816981447&amp;tmod=753087215&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3730%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=15&amp;uci=a!f&amp;btvi=10&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=9341\" name=\"aswift_14\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!f\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CJz1v9mu2YkDFYZc3QIdUqY9yQ\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>R-D<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_15_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_15\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=932965586&amp;adf=291404146&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731502830&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Foptica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2Fresolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731502820625&amp;bpp=82&amp;bdt=1367&amp;idt=6847&amp;shv=r20241107&amp;mjsv=m202411070101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=8&amp;correlator=5631110201495&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=3543&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C31088580%2C95331832%2C95344187%2C31088813%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652%2C95340253%2C95340255&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnvvFKWewbVz1x_ZUSW-0ehdyCOVq_mGSg6PpvnnLZrjUdHz1OB9CSiH7HVFzsWg3Kbq8h1iCHqs90ydQ&amp;pvsid=1589651816981447&amp;tmod=753087215&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3730%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=16&amp;uci=a!g&amp;btvi=11&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=9475\" name=\"aswift_15\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!g\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CInixdmu2YkDFWBV3QIdugkn6g\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>04-\u00a0<\/b><b>Light dispersion is the phenomenon of separation of white polychromatic light into its component colors, which occurs when white light undergoes refraction, for example, in a glass prism (figure 1) or in water drops (figure 2) \u2014 white polychromatic light is composed of infinite<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_16_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_16\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=932965586&amp;adf=2395097316&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731502831&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Foptica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2Fresolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731502827488&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=8229&amp;idt=2&amp;shv=r20241107&amp;mjsv=m202411070101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C2023x949%2C728x90&amp;nras=11&amp;correlator=5631110201495&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=3645&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C31088580%2C95331832%2C95344187%2C31088813%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652%2C95340253%2C95340255&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnvvFKWewbVz1x_ZUSW-0ehdyCOVq_mGSg6PpvnnLZrjUdHz1OB9CSiH7HVFzsWg3Kbq8h1iCHqs90ydQ%2CAOrYGskMu2JWKzTP9pGD_Sg07KfwgUXg-BzOwZwAlnnXmcjlmQORsw9HiQ51P_YXVs13t_288BbsGXVkS3WNtg&amp;pvsid=1589651816981447&amp;tmod=753087215&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3730%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=17&amp;uci=a!h&amp;btvi=15&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=4298\" name=\"aswift_16\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!h\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CN3wnNqu2YkDFbZc3QIdw7M1wA\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/26\/ENEM26_html_372c9410.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"781\" height=\"199\" name=\"Imagem 30\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>colors (frequencies), of which we highlight red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet \u2014 note in figure 1 that the color that undergoes the least deviation is red and the one that undergoes the greatest deviation is violet \u2014\u00a0<\/b><b>R- A<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_17_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_17\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=932965586&amp;adf=2325117105&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731502835&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Foptica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2Fresolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731502827519&amp;bpp=4&amp;bdt=8260&amp;idt=4&amp;shv=r20241107&amp;mjsv=m202411070101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C2023x949%2C728x90%2C890x280&amp;nras=12&amp;correlator=5631110201495&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=2523&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C31088580%2C95331832%2C95344187%2C31088813%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652%2C95340253%2C95340255&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnvvFKWewbVz1x_ZUSW-0ehdyCOVq_mGSg6PpvnnLZrjUdHz1OB9CSiH7HVFzsWg3Kbq8h1iCHqs90ydQ%2CAOrYGskMu2JWKzTP9pGD_Sg07KfwgUXg-BzOwZwAlnnXmcjlmQORsw9HiQ51P_YXVs13t_288BbsGXVkS3WNtg&amp;pvsid=1589651816981447&amp;tmod=753087215&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3730%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=18&amp;uci=a!i&amp;btvi=16&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=8028\" name=\"aswift_17\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!i\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"COyrgdyu2YkDFdZY3QIdksENlw\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>05-\u00a0<\/b><b>During the day, refraction predominates, as the amount of external light is greater than that of internal light, and at night, reflection predominates, as the amount of external light is less than that of internal light \u2014\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><b>R- C<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_18_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_18\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=932965586&amp;adf=3699592753&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731502835&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Foptica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2Fresolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731502827681&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=8423&amp;idt=2&amp;shv=r20241107&amp;mjsv=m202411070101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C2023x949%2C728x90%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=13&amp;correlator=5631110201495&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=2881&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C31088580%2C95331832%2C95344187%2C31088813%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652%2C95340253%2C95340255&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnvvFKWewbVz1x_ZUSW-0ehdyCOVq_mGSg6PpvnnLZrjUdHz1OB9CSiH7HVFzsWg3Kbq8h1iCHqs90ydQ%2CAOrYGskMu2JWKzTP9pGD_Sg07KfwgUXg-BzOwZwAlnnXmcjlmQORsw9HiQ51P_YXVs13t_288BbsGXVkS3WNtg&amp;pvsid=1589651816981447&amp;tmod=753087215&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3730%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=19&amp;uci=a!j&amp;btvi=17&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=7935\" name=\"aswift_18\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!j\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CIG8iNyu2YkDFTZs3QId7bU3Fg\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>06-\u00a0<\/b><b>I- False \u2014 the polychromatic white light from the Sun hits a drop of water in the air (1) and, upon penetrating it, undergoes refraction provided by the law of refraction n\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>1<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0.seni = n\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>2<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0.senr, also suffering a small dispersion (almost imperceptible) of the colors that make up the white light \u2014 these rays of light of the different colors reflect on the inside of the drop (2) and return maintaining their colors \u2014 upon undergoing the last refraction (3), leaving the drop and increasing the separation between the colors \u2014 it is these more separated colors that reach your eyes and make you see the rainbow \u2014 in<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_19_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_19\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=932965586&amp;adf=3128077721&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731502835&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Foptica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2Fresolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731502827691&amp;bpp=7&amp;bdt=8432&amp;idt=7&amp;shv=r20241107&amp;mjsv=m202411070101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731502823%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C2023x949%2C728x90%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=14&amp;correlator=5631110201495&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=3341&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C31088580%2C95331832%2C95344187%2C31088813%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652%2C95340253%2C95340255&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnvvFKWewbVz1x_ZUSW-0ehdyCOVq_mGSg6PpvnnLZrjUdHz1OB9CSiH7HVFzsWg3Kbq8h1iCHqs90ydQ%2CAOrYGskMu2JWKzTP9pGD_Sg07KfwgUXg-BzOwZwAlnnXmcjlmQORsw9HiQ51P_YXVs13t_288BbsGXVkS3WNtg&amp;pvsid=1589651816981447&amp;tmod=753087215&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3730%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=20&amp;uci=a!k&amp;btvi=18&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=7968\" name=\"aswift_19\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!k\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CJrniNyu2YkDFZRK3QIdzuoR7g\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/26\/ENEM26_html_4913d47a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"206\" name=\"Imagem 31\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>In the figure (primary rainbow, with only one internal reflection), only the extreme colors, red and violet, are represented \u2014 note that the diffraction that makes up the rainbow occurs in situations 1 and 3.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Note: In the primary rainbow, the light undergoes only one internal reflection (figure I) and the extreme color i<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/26\/ENEM26_html_37fecaba.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"603\" height=\"209\" name=\"Imagem 32\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>The interior will be violet \u2014 in the secondary rainbow the light undergoes two internal reflections (figure II) and the extreme interior color will be red.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>II- Correct \u2014 it can occur naturally in raindrops and artificially when, for example, light is decomposed in a prism.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>III- False \u2014 note in explanation I that the greatest dispersion of colors, which form the rainbow, occurs when the light leaves the drop and passes into the air and not inside the drop.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>IV- Correct \u2014 it is due to the passage of light through rain droplets that the dispersion of light and the formation of the rainbow occur.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>R-B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>07-\u00a0<\/b><b>As the atmosphere is denser in the lower layers, the refractive index is greater in them.<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/26\/ENEM26_html_13546b77.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"275\" name=\"Imagem 33\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>in the upper layers and the ray of light, as it descends, passes from a less refractive medium to a more refractive medium \u2014 thus, it gets closer and closer to the normal, curving as shown in the figure above \u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><b>R- C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>08-\u00a0<\/b><b>The Sun in contact with the ground makes the air hotter and consequently less refractive than the air in the upper layers. This causes the light rays to undergo total reflection in layers close to the ground, rise and reach the eyes of an observer, who will have the impression that there is a mirror on the ground providing the image of the object \u2014\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><b>R- B<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>09-\u00a0<\/b><b>Observe in the figure below, that in the dispersion of sunlight that causes the rainbow, the light returns to the<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/26\/ENEM26_html_4c1e5787.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"174\" name=\"Imagem 34\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>original medium and for this to happen the Sun has to be behind the observer \u2014\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><b>R- D<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>10-\u00a0<\/b><b>n\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>glass<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0= c \/ V\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>glass<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 1.5 = 3.10\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>8<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0\/ V\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>glass<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 V\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>glass<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0= 2.10\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>8<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0m \/ s \u2014 f = V \/ \u03bb \u2014 as the frequency f is independent of the propagation medium \u2014 f\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>air<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0= f\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>glass<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 \u03bb\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>air<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0= 600nm = 6.10\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>2<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0.10\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>-9<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0= 6.10\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>-7<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0m \u2014 f\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>air<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0= f\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>glass<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 V\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>air<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0\/ \u03b3\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>air<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0\u00a0= V\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>glass<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0\/ \u03b3\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>glass<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 3.10\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>8<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0\/ 6.10\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>-7<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0= 2.10\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>8<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0\/ \u03bb\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>glass<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 \u03bb\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>glass<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0= 4.10\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>-7<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 \u03b3\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>glass<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0= 400.10\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>-9<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 \u03bb\u00a0<\/b><sub><b>glass<\/b><\/sub><b>\u00a0= 400nm \u2014\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><b>R &#8211; E<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>11-\u00a0<\/b><b>Observe the figure below \u2014 as the rays of light coming from the Sun penetrate the<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/26\/ENEM26_html_d4d22587.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"251\" name=\"Imagem 35\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Earth&#8217;s atmosphere, encounter increasingly denser, more refractive layers of air with higher refractive indices and approach the normal more and more, suffering the deviations shown \u2014 these deviations cause the image of the Sun observed at dawn (before the object Sun appears) and at dusk (after the object Sun has disappeared) to be above its real position, taking the horizon as a reference. \u2014\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><b>R-C<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_GoBack\"><\/a><b>12-\u00a0<\/b><b>Tracing the normal N at the point of incidence (the normal N forms an angle of 90\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>\u00b0<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0\u00a0with the<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/26\/ENEM26_html_c5bad6d5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"565\" height=\"231\" name=\"Imagem 36\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>glass surface) \u2014 note in the figure that the angle of incidence, which is the angle that the incident ray forms with the normal, is i=(90 \u2013 32)=58\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>o<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2014 i=58\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>o<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 also note that 58\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>o<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0\u00a0+ r=90\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>o<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 r=32\u00a0<\/b><sup><b>o<\/b><\/sup><b>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><b>R- B<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><a title=\"Geometric Optics \u2013 Spherical Mirrors (2)\" href=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/optica-geometrica-espelhos-esfericos-2\/\">Back to exercises<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GEOMETRIC OPTICS \u2013 SPHERICAL MIRRORS (2) \u00a0Commented Resolution Geometric Optics Spherical Mirrors (2) &nbsp; 01-\u00a0According to the statement, the metamaterial presents properties and behaviors that are not found in natural materials \u2014 therefore, the only alternative that can represent the refraction of light when passing into the metamaterial is D, which cannot happen because the incident and refracted light rays<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3728,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3730","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3730"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11568,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3730\/revisions\/11568"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}