{"id":3717,"date":"2018-02-13T17:36:35","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T17:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/?page_id=3717"},"modified":"2024-06-26T15:28:52","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T15:28:52","slug":"optica-geometrica-espelhos-planos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/optica-geometrica-espelhos-planos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d3ptica Geom\u00e9trica &#8211; Espelhos Planos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u00d3ptica Geom\u00e9trica<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Espelhos Planos<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Exerc\u00edcios com caracter\u00edsticas de ENEM<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>01-(UERJ)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_47a43730.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"148\" name=\"Imagem 1\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Uma garota, para observar seu penteado, coloca-se em frente a um espelho plano de parede, situado a 40 cm de uma flor presa na parte de tr\u00e1s dos seus cabelos. Buscando uma vis\u00e3o melhor do arranjo <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_e3b1b413.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"399\" height=\"229\" name=\"Imagem 2\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>da flor no cabelo, ela segura, com uma das m\u00e3os, um pequeno espelho plano atr\u00e1s da cabe\u00e7a, a 15 cm da flor. A menor dist\u00e2ncia entre a flor e sua imagem, vista pela garota no espelho de parede, est\u00e1 pr\u00f3xima de:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_5c384190.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"18\" name=\"Imagem 30\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>02-(FUVEST-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_33df1494.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"134\" name=\"Imagem 3\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Uma jovem viaja de uma cidade A para uma cidade B, dirigindo um autom\u00f3vel por uma estrada muito estreita. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Em um certo trecho, em que a estrada \u00e9 reta e horizontal, ela percebe que seu carro est\u00e1 entre dois caminh\u00f5es-tanque bidirecionais e iguais, como mostra a figura. A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_317b505a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"779\" height=\"175\" name=\"Imagem 4\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>jovem observa que os dois caminh\u00f5es, um visto atrav\u00e9s do espelho retrovisor plano, e o outro, atrav\u00e9s do para-brisa, parecem aproximar-se dela com a mesma velocidade. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Como o autom\u00f3vel e o caminh\u00e3o de tr\u00e1s est\u00e3o viajando no mesmo sentido, com velocidades de 40 km\/h e 50 km\/h, respectivamente, pode-se concluir que a velocidade do caminh\u00e3o que est\u00e1 \u00e0 frente \u00e9<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) 50 km\/h com sentido de A para B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) 50 km\/h com sentido de B para A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) 40 km\/h com sentido de A para B.<br \/>\nd) 30 km\/h com sentido de B para A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e) 30 km\/h com sentido de A para B<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>03-(PUC-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_9788d508.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"147\" name=\"Imagem 5\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Num rel\u00f3gio de ponteiros, cada n\u00famero foi substitu\u00eddo por um ponto. Uma pessoa, ao observar a <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_26c184cd.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"155\" name=\"Imagem 6\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>imagem desse rel\u00f3gio refletida em um espelho plano, l\u00ea 8 horas. Se fizermos a leitura diretamente no rel\u00f3gio, verificaremos que ele est\u00e1 marcando:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_8559c801.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"20\" name=\"Imagem 31\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>04-(CPS-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_8de9b0e1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"136\" name=\"Imagem 7\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Imagine que um raio de luz incida na superf\u00edcie da janela lateral de um edif\u00edcio, formando um \u00e2ngulo de 30\u00b0, conforme mostra a figura.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_c64ac23f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"194\" name=\"Imagem 8\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Considerando o vidro da janela como uma superf\u00edcie plana e lisa, o valor do \u00e2ngulo de reflex\u00e3o \u00e9<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_1e52217b.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"19\" name=\"Imagem 32\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>05-(UNIFOR-CE)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_c48e9a29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"751\" height=\"129\" name=\"Imagem 9\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>O esquema representa a planta baixa de uma loja de instrumentos \u00f3pticos que tem 4,0 m de frente <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_93d964a1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"209\" name=\"Imagem 10\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>por 6,0 m da frente aos fundos. Nessa loja, tr\u00eas atendentes trabalham sentadas nas posi\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0 A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>, A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e o gerente permanece em p\u00e9 junto ao caixa na posi\u00e7\u00e3o C. Como se observa no esquema, em frente \u00e0s atendentes est\u00e1 um enorme espelho plano vertical E, fixado na parede e com 2,0 m de largura, que vai do ch\u00e3o at\u00e9 o teto.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_9eb1fa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"343\" height=\"243\" name=\"Imagem 11\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Quando a loja n\u00e3o tem clientes, o gerente, de seu posto no ponto C, pode ver no espelho a imagem somente:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) da atendente em A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) da atendente em A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) da atendente em A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) das atendentes em A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e em A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>,<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e) das atendentes em A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e em A<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>06-(UFMG-MG)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_d61fe649.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"135\" name=\"Imagem 12\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Uma vela est\u00e1 sobre uma mesa, na frente de um espelho plano, inclinado, como representado na figura a seguir.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_473b45fe.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"518\" height=\"224\" name=\"Imagem 13\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Assinale a alternativa cujo diagrama representa CORRETAMENTE a forma\u00e7\u00e3o da imagem do objeto, nessa situa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_effd8b34.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"782\" height=\"171\" name=\"Imagem 33\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>07-(ITA-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_2f377734.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"782\" height=\"148\" name=\"Imagem 15\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Ao olhar-se num espelho plano, retangular, fixado no plano de uma parede vertical, uma jovem <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_cff3964e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"211\" name=\"Imagem 16\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>observa a imagem de sua face tangenciando as quatro bordas do espelho, isto \u00e9, a imagem de sua face encontra-se ajustada ao tamanho do espelho. A seguir, a jovem afasta-se, perpendicularmente \u00e0 parede, numa certa velocidade em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao espelho, continuando a observar sua imagem. Nestas condi\u00e7\u00f5es, pode-se afirmar que essa imagem:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) torna-se menor que o tamanho do espelho tal como visto pela jovem.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) torna-se maior que o tamanho do espelho tal como visto pela jovem\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) continua ajustada ao tamanho do espelho tal como visto pela jovem.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>d) desloca-se com o dobro da velocidade da jovem.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>e) desloca-se com metade da velocidade da jovem.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>08-(ESPM-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_f930bb13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"715\" height=\"137\" name=\"Imagem 17\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Uma foto de um casal \u00e9 tirada entre dois espelhos planos verticais que formam um \u00e2ngulo de 60<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>o<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_af7c7c06.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"466\" height=\"239\" name=\"Imagem 34\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>entre si. Qual \u00e9 a quantidade de indiv\u00edduos que aparecem na chapa?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_9f6d508e.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"20\" name=\"Imagem 35\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>09-(UFSCAR-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_28f2fe88.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"135\" name=\"Imagem 19\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Dois espelhos planos verticais s\u00e3o montados em \u00e2ngulo reto, conforme a figura.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_d8480f92.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"332\" height=\"187\" name=\"Imagem 20\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Um observador segura um livro de F\u00cdSICA (L) aberto na posi\u00e7\u00e3o normal de leitura e, por cima dele, observa a imagem refletida, na qual l\u00ea:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_8cb8d942.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"35\" name=\"Imagem 21\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>10-(PUC-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_34443b03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"765\" height=\"128\" name=\"Imagem 22\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>O estudo da luz e dos fen\u00f4menos luminosos sempre atraiu os pensadores desde a antiga Gr\u00e9cia. Muitas s\u00e3o as aplica\u00e7\u00f5es dos espelhos e lentes, objetos constru\u00eddos a partir dos estudos realizados <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_f5f19116.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"377\" height=\"170\" name=\"Imagem 23\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>em \u00d3ptica. A figura representa um perisc\u00f3pio, instrumento que permite a observa\u00e7\u00e3o de objetos mesmo que existam obst\u00e1culos opacos entre o observador e uma regi\u00e3o ou objeto que se deseja observar.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Considere que, nesse perisc\u00f3pio, E<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e E<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0s\u00e3o espelhos planos.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_fd4922a9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"497\" height=\"226\" name=\"Imagem 24\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>A respeito do perisc\u00f3pio e dos fen\u00f4menos luminosos que a ele podem ser associados s\u00e3o feitas as afirmativas:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>I. A coloca\u00e7\u00e3o de espelhos planos, como indicada na figura, permite que a luz proveniente da \u00e1rvore atinja o observador comprovando o princ\u00edpio da propaga\u00e7\u00e3o retil\u00ednea da luz.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>II. O \u00e2ngulo de incid\u00eancia do raio de luz no espelho E<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0\u00e9 congruente ao \u00e2ngulo de reflex\u00e3o nesse mesmo espelho.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>III. Como os espelhos E<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e E<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0foram colocados em posi\u00e7\u00f5es paralelas, os \u00e2ngulos de incid\u00eancia do raio de luz no espelho E<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e de reflex\u00e3o no espelho E<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0s\u00e3o congruentes entre si.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Dessas afirmativas. est\u00e1 correto apenas o que se l\u00ea em<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_7eafa116.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"21\" name=\"Imagem 36\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>11-(UNICAMP-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_7f5d53a2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"137\" name=\"Imagem 25\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Com apenas 6 soldados colocados entre dois espelhos planos verticais fixos, um diretor de cinema <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_e00f969a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"452\" height=\"279\" name=\"Imagem 26\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>consegue fazer uma tomada que aparenta ter 72 soldados. Qual \u00e9 o \u00e2ngulo entre os espelhos?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_982c25fd.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"17\" name=\"Imagem 37\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\\ Black, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>12-(UFRGS-RS)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_e6f97e59.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"151\" name=\"Imagem 27\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>A figura a seguir representa a vista frontal de Homer em frente a dois espelhos planos, posicionados perpendicularmente entre si.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Assinale a alternativa que representa a imagem que Homer observa nos espelhos.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_b0aff927.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d3ptica\" width=\"489\" height=\"223\" name=\"Imagem 28\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/enem\/24\/ENEM24_html_ebe8794b.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"149\" name=\"Imagem 38\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 align=\"CENTER\"><a title=\"Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o Comentada \u2013 \u00d3ptica Geom\u00e9trica \u2013 Espelhos Planos\" href=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/optica-geometrica-espelhos-planos\/resolucao-comentada-optica-geometrica-espelhos-planos\/\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Confira a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o comentada<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/\">Clique aqui para ver sobre o tema!<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/fisicaevestibular\/playlists\">Confira as v\u00eddeo aulas!<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d3ptica Geom\u00e9trica Espelhos Planos Exerc\u00edcios com caracter\u00edsticas de ENEM \u00a0 01-(UERJ) Uma garota, para observar seu penteado, coloca-se em frente a um espelho plano de parede, situado a 40 cm de uma flor presa na parte de tr\u00e1s dos seus cabelos. Buscando uma vis\u00e3o melhor do arranjo da flor no cabelo, ela segura, com uma das m\u00e3os, um pequeno espelho<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3575,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3717","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3717"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9810,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3717\/revisions\/9810"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}