{"id":3639,"date":"2018-02-13T13:26:11","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T13:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/?page_id=3639"},"modified":"2024-11-14T13:06:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T13:06:31","slug":"resolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/trabalho-energia-potencia\/resolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia\/","title":{"rendered":"Trabalho (Energia) &#8211; Pot\u00eancia &#8211; EN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"CENTER\">\u00a0Commented Resolution<\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\">Work (Energy) \u2013 Power<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>01-\u00a0The energy stored by\u00a0<a class=\"google-anno\" href=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/trabalho-energia-potencia\/resolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia\/#\" data-google-vignette=\"false\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\"><span class=\"google-anno-t\">water<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is the gravitational potential energy of that mass of water at a height of 120m \u2014 W=mgh=m.10.120 \u2014 W=1,200m \u2014 Power=energy\/time \u2014 P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0=512,000,000W \u2014 \u2206t=1s \u2014 P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0=W\/\u2206t \u2014 512,000,000=1,200m\/1 \u2014 m=512,000,000\/1,200 =512.106\/\u00a0<sup>12.102<\/sup>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u00a0m=42.7.104\u00a0<sup>=<\/sup>\u00a0427,000kg + (10% of 427,000=42,700)\u00a0\u00a0<sup>\u2014<\/sup>\u00a0<a class=\"google-anno\" href=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/trabalho-energia-potencia\/resolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia\/#\" data-google-vignette=\"false\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\">\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>m=469.700kg.<\/p>\n<p>Considering the density of water as 1kg\/L, we will have that a mass of 1kg occupies a volume of 1L of water \u2014\u00a0\u00a0R- E<\/p>\n<p>02-\u00a0Power corresponds to the measure of how quickly energy is transferred \u2014 Po\u00a0<sub>=<\/sub>\u00a0W\/\u0394t \u2014 note in this expression that the most efficient (highest power Po\u00a0<sub>)<\/sub>\u00a0is the one that provides the greatest amount of energy (W) in the shortest amount of time (\u0394t), that is, it is directly proportional to the amount of energy (W) and inversely proportional to the operating time interval (\u0394t) \u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0R- C<\/p>\n<p>03-\u00a0m=1 ton = 1,000kg \u2014 rule of three \u2014 1,000kg \u2013 100% \u2014 1.5kg \u2013 p \u2014 1000p=1.5\u00d7100 \u2014 p=150\/1000 \u2014 p=0.15%<\/p>\n<p>R-B<\/p>\n<p>04-\u00a0Since the tractor is the same, the energy it consumes can be considered constant for any type of\u00a0<a class=\"google-anno\" href=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/trabalho-energia-potencia\/resolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia\/#\" data-google-vignette=\"false\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\"><span class=\"google-anno-t\">fuel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0you use \u2014 lower fuel consumption per liter of a given fuel will imply a greater amount of energy released by the same liter, making the tractor run for longer \u2014 therefore, the energy released by a liter of sunflower oil will be greater than the energy released by a liter of diesel oil \u2014\u00a0\u00a0A- E\u00a0<a class=\"google-anno\" href=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/trabalho-energia-potencia\/resolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia\/#\" data-google-vignette=\"false\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\">\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4904230854272924\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" data-ad-status=\"unfilled\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_9_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_9\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2674630853&amp;adf=1497131971&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731589528&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Ftrabalho-energia-potencia%2Fresolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731589527292&amp;bpp=5&amp;bdt=6369&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20241112&amp;mjsv=m202411110101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600&amp;nras=2&amp;correlator=178107020843&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=1093&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C42533203%2C95343682%2C95344189%2C31088893%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnXftsvJUYtc5R3h3_XUXm_orAzwaBiCFwVvNnGIBH97t5lbnAfjOyCWPK0tBxE_Xnmia2RRWu-mMi8SA&amp;pvsid=3504452065822436&amp;tmod=1386358527&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3639%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=10&amp;uci=a!a&amp;btvi=5&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=827\" name=\"aswift_9\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!a\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CKrex9bx24kDFbJc3QIdnqcmhw\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><\/ins><\/div>\n<p>05-\u00a0I- Demand on Sundays is 60% of total capacity \u2014 60% of 240MW=0.6.240 \u2014 demand on Sundays=144MW \u2014 CORRECT<\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4904230854272924\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" data-ad-status=\"unfilled\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_10_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_10\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2674630853&amp;adf=2574834678&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731589528&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Ftrabalho-energia-potencia%2Fresolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731589527292&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=6369&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20241112&amp;mjsv=m202411110101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280&amp;nras=3&amp;correlator=178107020843&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=1450&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C42533203%2C95343682%2C95344189%2C31088893%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnXftsvJUYtc5R3h3_XUXm_orAzwaBiCFwVvNnGIBH97t5lbnAfjOyCWPK0tBxE_Xnmia2RRWu-mMi8SA&amp;pvsid=3504452065822436&amp;tmod=1386358527&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3639%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=11&amp;uci=a!b&amp;btvi=6&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=1265\" name=\"aswift_10\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!b\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CM7C09bx24kDFcRs3QIdyBgeAQ\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><\/ins><\/div>\n<p>II- Each turbine has maximum capacity \u2014 240\/24 = 10MW \u2014 half of them working would have 120MW \u2014 24MH are missing to complete 144MW \u2014 12 turbines are missing and the capacity of each one is 2MW (20% of the capacity of a turbine) \u2014 therefore, 2 x 12 = 24MW, which is needed to complete 144 \u2014 CORRECT<br \/>\nIII- Fourteen with maximum capacity is 140MW, and 40 percent of a turbine is 4MW, therefore it will reach the 144MW we need. CORRECT<\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4904230854272924\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" data-ad-status=\"unfilled\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_11_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_11\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2674630853&amp;adf=1289056161&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731589528&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Ftrabalho-energia-potencia%2Fresolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731589527292&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=6369&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20241112&amp;mjsv=m202411110101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=4&amp;correlator=178107020843&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=1882&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C42533203%2C95343682%2C95344189%2C31088893%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnXftsvJUYtc5R3h3_XUXm_orAzwaBiCFwVvNnGIBH97t5lbnAfjOyCWPK0tBxE_Xnmia2RRWu-mMi8SA&amp;pvsid=3504452065822436&amp;tmod=1386358527&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3639%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=12&amp;uci=a!c&amp;btvi=7&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=1318\" name=\"aswift_11\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!c\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CPzZ09bx24kDFUdY3QIdMnAFDw\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><\/ins><\/div>\n<p>R- And<\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4904230854272924\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" data-ad-status=\"unfilled\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_12_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_12\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2674630853&amp;adf=1881746490&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731589528&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Ftrabalho-energia-potencia%2Fresolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731589527292&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=6369&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20241112&amp;mjsv=m202411110101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=5&amp;correlator=178107020843&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=2213&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C42533203%2C95343682%2C95344189%2C31088893%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnXftsvJUYtc5R3h3_XUXm_orAzwaBiCFwVvNnGIBH97t5lbnAfjOyCWPK0tBxE_Xnmia2RRWu-mMi8SA&amp;pvsid=3504452065822436&amp;tmod=1386358527&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3639%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=13&amp;uci=a!d&amp;btvi=8&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=1368\" name=\"aswift_12\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!d\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CKSU2tbx24kDFc5U3QIdJmwz6g\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><\/ins><\/div>\n<p>06-\u00a0First, combustion occurs, which is the energy coming from a chemical process \u2014 then the paraffin falls from a certain height, causing a transformation of gravitational potential energy (E\u00a0<sub>pg<\/sub>\u00a0= mgh) \u2014 then the oscillation movement of the candle occurs in a variation of kinetic energy (E\u00a0<sub>c<\/sub>\u00a0= mV\u00a0<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0\/2) \u2014\u00a0\u00a0A- A<\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4904230854272924\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" data-ad-status=\"unfilled\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_13_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_13\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2674630853&amp;adf=2301430467&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731589528&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Ftrabalho-energia-potencia%2Fresolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731589527292&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=6368&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20241112&amp;mjsv=m202411110101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=6&amp;correlator=178107020843&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=2597&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C42533203%2C95343682%2C95344189%2C31088893%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnXftsvJUYtc5R3h3_XUXm_orAzwaBiCFwVvNnGIBH97t5lbnAfjOyCWPK0tBxE_Xnmia2RRWu-mMi8SA&amp;pvsid=3504452065822436&amp;tmod=1386358527&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3639%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=14&amp;uci=a!e&amp;btvi=9&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=1399\" name=\"aswift_13\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!e\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CIfy2dbx24kDFW1K3QId8xwQ7g\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><\/ins><\/div>\n<p>07-\u00a0I. False \u2014 the electrical energy (W) generated per year is supplied by \u2014 (P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0)=energy m(W)\/time(\u2206t) \u2014 W=P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0.\u2206t \u2014 as the time (\u2206t) is the same (1 year) \u2014 W=P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 according to the table the energy generated by Itaipu (93 billion kWh) is greater than the energy generated by Three Gorges (84 billion kWh), however the maximum electrical energy generation capacity, which corresponds to the installed power, is greater for Three Gorges (18,200MW) than for Itaipu (12,600MW).<\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4904230854272924\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" data-ad-status=\"unfilled\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_14_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_14\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2674630853&amp;adf=1541333754&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731589528&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Ftrabalho-energia-potencia%2Fresolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731589527292&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=6368&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20241112&amp;mjsv=m202411110101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=7&amp;correlator=178107020843&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=3030&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C42533203%2C95343682%2C95344189%2C31088893%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnXftsvJUYtc5R3h3_XUXm_orAzwaBiCFwVvNnGIBH97t5lbnAfjOyCWPK0tBxE_Xnmia2RRWu-mMi8SA&amp;pvsid=3504452065822436&amp;tmod=1386358527&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3639%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=15&amp;uci=a!f&amp;btvi=10&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=1441\" name=\"aswift_14\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!f\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CKD13Nbx24kDFWBY3QIdIq0RhQ\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><\/ins><\/div>\n<p>II. Correct \u2014 Itaipu is more efficient because, despite having less installed capacity (12,600MW), it is capable of producing more electrical energy annually (93 billion kWh\/year).<\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4904230854272924\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" data-ad-status=\"unfilled\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_15_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_15\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2674630853&amp;adf=906428578&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731589528&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Ftrabalho-energia-potencia%2Fresolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731589527292&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=6369&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20241112&amp;mjsv=m202411110101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=8&amp;correlator=178107020843&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=3385&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C42533203%2C95343682%2C95344189%2C31088893%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnXftsvJUYtc5R3h3_XUXm_orAzwaBiCFwVvNnGIBH97t5lbnAfjOyCWPK0tBxE_Xnmia2RRWu-mMi8SA&amp;pvsid=3504452065822436&amp;tmod=1386358527&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3639%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=16&amp;uci=a!g&amp;btvi=11&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=1464\" name=\"aswift_15\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!g\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CODk4tbx24kDFVdM3QIdw2Az_Q\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><\/ins><\/div>\n<p>III. Correct \u2014 efficiency (\u03b7) can be the ratio between the installed power and the flooded area \u2014 Itaipu \u2014 \u03b7=12,600<\/p>\n<p>R- And<\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4904230854272924\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" data-ad-status=\"unfilled\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_16_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_16\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2674630853&amp;adf=2593876733&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731589528&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Ftrabalho-energia-potencia%2Fresolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731589527292&amp;bpp=1&amp;bdt=6369&amp;idt=-M&amp;shv=r20241112&amp;mjsv=m202411110101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280&amp;nras=9&amp;correlator=178107020843&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=3754&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C42533203%2C95343682%2C95344189%2C31088893%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnXftsvJUYtc5R3h3_XUXm_orAzwaBiCFwVvNnGIBH97t5lbnAfjOyCWPK0tBxE_Xnmia2RRWu-mMi8SA&amp;pvsid=3504452065822436&amp;tmod=1386358527&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3639%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=17&amp;uci=a!h&amp;btvi=12&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=1512\" name=\"aswift_16\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!h\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CKr14tbx24kDFcFI3QIdSqU4sQ\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><\/ins><\/div>\n<p>08-\u00a0Data \u2014 Total energy \u2014 W\u00a0<sub>total<\/sub>\u00a0= 1.6.1022\u00a0<sup>J<\/sup>\u00a0which is the energy accumulated by the Earth in one year \u2014 energy needed to melt a mass of 1kg of ice at 0\u00a0<sup>o<\/sup>\u00a0C, W\u00a0<sub>ice<\/sub>\u00a0= 3.2.105\u00a0<sup>J<\/sup>\u00a0\u2014 rule of three \u2014 1kg \u2013 3.2.105\u00a0<sup>J<\/sup>\u00a0\u2014 mkg \u2013 1.6.1022\u00a0<sup>J<\/sup>\u00a0\u2014 3.2.105\u00a0<sup>m<\/sup>\u00a0=\u00a0<sup>1.6.1022<\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4904230854272924\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" data-ad-status=\"unfilled\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_17_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_17\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2674630853&amp;adf=2228655704&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731589530&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Ftrabalho-energia-potencia%2Fresolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731589526260&amp;bpp=2&amp;bdt=5336&amp;idt=2&amp;shv=r20241112&amp;mjsv=m202411110101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C2023x949%2C1005x124&amp;nras=12&amp;correlator=178107020843&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=3296&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C42533203%2C95343682%2C95344189%2C31088893%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnXftsvJUYtc5R3h3_XUXm_orAzwaBiCFwVvNnGIBH97t5lbnAfjOyCWPK0tBxE_Xnmia2RRWu-mMi8SA%2CAOrYGsk9DyKKJCJw-32o7GOF_SIn7ozzsudgeYf1qQSZ5y5LJRIQzRL-yWSh_QtBhsjbRp3qCUzXcDQRqwWhCQ&amp;pvsid=3504452065822436&amp;tmod=1386358527&amp;uas=0&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3639%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=18&amp;uci=a!i&amp;btvi=16&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=3872\" name=\"aswift_17\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!i\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CKbhu9fx24kDFdBc3QIducErgQ\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><\/ins><\/div>\n<p>\u2014 m=1.6.10\u00a0<sup>22<\/sup>\u00a0\/3.2.10\u00a0<sup>5<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 m=0.5.10\u00a0<sup>17<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 m=5.0.10\u00a0<sup>16<\/sup>\u00a0kg \u2014 trillion=10\u00a0<sup>12<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014 ton=10\u00a0<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0kg \u2014 trillion tons corresponds to =10\u00a0<sup>9<\/sup>\u00a0.10\u00a0<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0=10\u00a0<sup>15<\/sup>\u00a0kg \u2014 m=5.10\u00a0<sup>16<\/sup>\u00a0kg=50.10\u00a0<sup>15<\/sup>\u00a0kg \u2014 m=50 trillion tons \u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0R- B<\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4904230854272924\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\" data-ad-status=\"unfilled\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"aswift_18_host\"><iframe id=\"aswift_18\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Advertisement\" src=\"https:\/\/googleads.g.doubleclick.net\/pagead\/ads?gdpr=0&amp;us_privacy=1---&amp;gpp_sid=-1&amp;client=ca-pub-4904230854272924&amp;output=html&amp;h=280&amp;adk=2674630853&amp;adf=4140041937&amp;w=890&amp;abgtt=7&amp;fwrn=4&amp;fwrnh=100&amp;lmt=1731589532&amp;num_ads=1&amp;rafmt=1&amp;armr=3&amp;sem=mc&amp;pwprc=4065565381&amp;ad_type=text_image&amp;format=890x280&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fenem%2Ftrabalho-energia-potencia%2Fresolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia%2F&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236&amp;fwr=0&amp;pra=3&amp;rh=200&amp;rw=889&amp;rpe=1&amp;resp_fmts=3&amp;wgl=1&amp;fa=27&amp;uach=WyJXaW5kb3dzIiwiMTUuMC4wIiwieDg2IiwiIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiIsbnVsbCwwLG51bGwsIjY0IixbWyJOb3RfQSBCcmFuZCIsIjguMC4wLjAiXSxbIkNocm9taXVtIiwiMTIwLjAuNjA5OS43MiJdLFsiR29vZ2xlIENocm9tZSIsIjEyMC4wLjYwOTkuNzIiXV0sMF0.&amp;dt=1731589526329&amp;bpp=9&amp;bdt=5406&amp;idt=9&amp;shv=r20241112&amp;mjsv=m202411110101&amp;ptt=9&amp;saldr=aa&amp;abxe=1&amp;cookie=ID%3D2fc0e8f762635b59%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DALNI_MY5o0gCt1iJgGxp5gzyTHQ01LNs_Q&amp;eo_id_str=ID%3D1d14c7920cc7842b%3AT%3D1724070743%3ART%3D1731589525%3AS%3DAA-AfjaSoQ0jWyJl98idd6reyYjh&amp;prev_fmts=0x0%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C890x280%2C300x600%2C300x600%2C2023x949%2C1005x124%2C890x280&amp;nras=13&amp;correlator=178107020843&amp;frm=20&amp;pv=1&amp;u_tz=-180&amp;u_his=50&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1366&amp;u_ah=720&amp;u_aw=1366&amp;u_cd=24&amp;u_sd=0.667&amp;dmc=4&amp;adx=367&amp;ady=2253&amp;biw=2023&amp;bih=949&amp;scr_x=0&amp;scr_y=0&amp;eid=44759876%2C44759927%2C42533203%2C95343682%2C95344189%2C31088893%2C31088457%2C95345967%2C95347652&amp;oid=2&amp;psts=AOrYGsnXftsvJUYtc5R3h3_XUXm_orAzwaBiCFwVvNnGIBH97t5lbnAfjOyCWPK0tBxE_Xnmia2RRWu-mMi8SA%2CAOrYGsk9DyKKJCJw-32o7GOF_SIn7ozzsudgeYf1qQSZ5y5LJRIQzRL-yWSh_QtBhsjbRp3qCUzXcDQRqwWhCQ%2CAOrYGsloGF-A1QQ5pG0ojFIMpmQJ37UHgGgkqfuzbvqPH3L5MbVMKuvgdxjEhhfIQRs3Ij1iQs81Id4OKvF2Jq0aSWSFJjAbwr5MmyfkvHHMscmjJvBTtA%2CAOrYGslnZi9XP2eyLc1dMs5w3WjFDmO30_ehZQ-93TrCw2y3GtKdYPxaefn3XHHt3CLRkgiEqGKqNCHwvn2mGw&amp;pvsid=3504452065822436&amp;tmod=1386358527&amp;uas=3&amp;nvt=1&amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Ffisicaevestibular.com.br%2Fnovo%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D3639%26action%3Dedit&amp;fc=1408&amp;brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1366%2C0%2C1366%2C720%2C2049%2C949&amp;vis=1&amp;rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&amp;abl=NS&amp;fu=128&amp;bc=31&amp;bz=0.67&amp;td=1&amp;tdf=0&amp;psd=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDNd&amp;nt=1&amp;ifi=19&amp;uci=a!j&amp;btvi=17&amp;fsb=1&amp;dtd=6067\" name=\"aswift_18\" width=\"890\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-google-container-id=\"a!j\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-query-id=\"CMO-v9jx24kDFYxU3QIdzPwidw\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><\/ins><\/div>\n<p>09-\u00a0Power(P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0)=energy(W)\/time(\u2206t) \u2014 W=P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0.\u2206t \u2014 air conditioning \u2014 P\u00a0<sub>oarcond<\/sub>\u00a0= 1.5.8=12kWh \u2014P\u00a0<sub>ochuv<\/sub>\u00a0= 3.3.(1\/3)=1.1kWh.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00a0<sub>ofreezer<\/sub>\u00a0=0.2.10=2kWh \u2014 P\u00a0<sub>ogelad.<\/sub>\u00a0=0.35.10=3.5kWh.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00a0<sub>olamp.<\/sub>\u00a0=0.10.6=0.6kWh \u2014 total daily electrical power \u2014 P&#8217;\u00a0<sub>ot<\/sub>\u00a0=12 + 1.1 + 2 + 3.5 + 0.6=19.2kWh \u2014 total monthly power \u2014 P\u00a0<sub>ot<\/sub>\u00a0=19.2=576kWh \u2014 monthly expenditure \u2014 G=576\u00d70.40 \u2014 G= R$ 230.40<\/p>\n<p>R- And<\/p>\n<p>10-\u00a0Calculation of the energy (W) consumed by the dryer with power P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0= 1,000W = 1kW by the 4 people for a period of 15 min per day \u2206t = 15min = 1 \/ 4h \u2014 P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0= W \/ \u2206t \u2014 W = P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0. \u2206t \u2014 W\u00a0<sub>total<\/sub>\u00a0= 4 friends x 20 days x . 1. 1 \/ 4 \u2014 W\u00a0<sub>total<\/sub>\u00a0= 20kWh \u2014 price of 1kWh = total spent in a month (162.50) \/ (monthly consumption = 260) = R $ 0.625 \u2014 spent \u2014 G = 20. 0.625 \u2014 G = R $ 12.50 \u2014\u00a0\u00a0R &#8211; B<\/p>\n<p>11-\u00a0The statement states that at this site the height of the water tank H is four times the height of the source h \u2014 H=4h \u2014 observe in the table that for this relationship h\/H=1\/4, the minimum flow rate of the source for the system to function is V\u00a0<sub>f<\/sub>\u00a0=720L\/h and, under these conditions, the minimum flow rate of\u00a0<a class=\"google-anno\" href=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/trabalho-energia-potencia\/resolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia\/#\" data-google-vignette=\"false\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\"><span class=\"google-anno-t\">water<\/span><\/a>\u00a0to be pumped is V\u00a0<sub>b<\/sub>\u00a0=120L\/h \u2014 substituting these values \u200b\u200bin the efficiency expression \u03b5=(H\/h)x(V\u00a0<sub>b<\/sub>\u00a0\/V\u00a0<sub>f<\/sub>\u00a0)=(4h\/h)x(120\/720) \u2014 \u03b5=67% \u2014 as the efficiency of the\u00a0gasoline\u00a0<a class=\"google-anno\" href=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/trabalho-energia-potencia\/resolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia\/#\" data-google-vignette=\"false\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\"><span class=\"google-anno-t\">pump<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is \u03b5=36% \u2014 R- E\u00a0<a class=\"google-anno\" href=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/trabalho-energia-potencia\/resolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia\/#\" data-google-vignette=\"false\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\">\u00a0<\/a><a class=\"google-anno\" href=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/trabalho-energia-potencia\/resolucao-comentada-trabalho-energia-potencia\/#\" data-google-vignette=\"false\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\">\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>12-\u00a0The maximum pumping flow rates of water from the tank for H=4h and H=6h are, respectively, 210 liters and 140 liters per hour \u2014 for H=5h, the flow rate will be the arithmetic mean of the values \u200b\u200bwhen H=4h (210L\/h) and H=6h (140L\/h) \u2014 V\u00a0<sub>b<\/sub>\u00a0=(210 + 140)\/2=175L\/h<\/p>\n<p>then, the hydraulic ram will pump a maximum of 175 liters of water into the water tank \u2014 The minimum water pumping flow rates from the tank for H=4h and H=6h are, respectively, 120 liters and 80 liters per hour \u2014 for H=5h, the flow rate will be the arithmetic mean of the values \u200b\u200bwhen H=4h (120L\/h) and H=6h (80L\/h) \u2014 V\u00a0<sub>b<\/sub>\u00a0=(120 + 80)\/2=100L\/h<\/p>\n<p>then, the hydraulic ram will pump at least 100 liters of water into the water tank \u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0R- D<\/p>\n<p>13-\u00a0Note in the table that the monthly thermal energy loss due to a 10cm wall is 15kWh \u2014 the loss due to a 4cm wall is 35kWh \u2014 increase in energy loss \u2014 \u2206W = 35 \u2013 15 = 20kWh \u2014 calculation of the percentage of increase in loss in relation to the total monthly consumption \u2014 rule of three \u2014 200kWh \u2013 100% \u2014 20kWh \u2013 p \u2014 200p=20\u00d7100 \u2014 p=10%<\/p>\n<p>R-C<\/p>\n<p>14-\u00a0Note in the graph that the shower is responsible for 25% of energy consumption \u2014 with the average monthly consumption in the residence being 300kWh, the consumption corresponding to baths due to the shower will be 25% of 300kWh, that is, 0.25\u00d7300=75kWh<\/p>\n<p>Being W=P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0.\u2206t \u2014 75kWh=5kW \u2014 \u2206t=15h \u2014 then the shower must be on for 15h per month, or 0.5h per day \u2014 as there are 4 residents, each one can use the shower per day \u2014 U=0.5h\/4=60min\/4 \u2014 U=7.5 min \u2014\u00a0\u00a0R- C<\/p>\n<p>15-\u00a0Calculation of the percentage fraction of electrical energy consumption, for each appliance \u2014 F\u00a0<sub>%<\/sub>\u00a0= electrical energy (W) consumed by the appliance\/total electrical energy (W\u00a0<sub>total<\/sub>\u00a0) x 100% \u2014 as W=P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0.\u2206t, the electrical energy consumed by a type of appliance (W\u00a0<sub>appliance<\/sub>\u00a0) is given by W\u00a0<sub>appliances<\/sub>\u00a0= number of appliances (n) x appliance power (P\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0) x appliance operating time (\u2206t) \u2014<\/p>\n<p>W\u00a0<sub>devices<\/sub>\u00a0=nP\u00a0<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0. \u2206t \u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0R- E<\/p>\n<h3><strong><a title=\"Work (Energy) \u2013 Power\" href=\"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/enem\/trabalho-energia-potencia\/\">Back to exercises<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Commented Resolution Work (Energy) \u2013 Power &nbsp; 01-\u00a0The energy stored by\u00a0water\u00a0is the gravitational potential energy of that mass of water at a height of 120m \u2014 W=mgh=m.10.120 \u2014 W=1,200m \u2014 Power=energy\/time \u2014 P\u00a0o\u00a0=512,000,000W \u2014 \u2206t=1s \u2014 P\u00a0o\u00a0=W\/\u2206t \u2014 512,000,000=1,200m\/1 \u2014 m=512,000,000\/1,200 =512.106\/\u00a012.102\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u00a0m=42.7.104\u00a0=\u00a0427,000kg + (10% of 427,000=42,700)\u00a0\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u00a0 m=469.700kg. Considering the density of water as 1kg\/L, we will have that a mass<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3637,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3639","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3639"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11613,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3639\/revisions\/11613"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}