{"id":1281,"date":"2015-09-02T01:10:02","date_gmt":"2015-09-02T01:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/?page_id=1281"},"modified":"2024-08-23T13:16:14","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T13:16:14","slug":"exercicios-de-vestibulares-com-resolucao-comentada-sobre-associacao-de-molas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/mecanica\/dinamica\/mhs\/associacao-de-molas\/exercicios-de-vestibulares-com-resolucao-comentada-sobre-associacao-de-molas\/","title":{"rendered":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de molas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Black', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Exerc\u00edcios de vestibulares com resolu\u00e7\u00e3o comentada sobre<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial Black', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de molas<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>01-(MACKENZIE-SP) <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Uma mola helicoidal de massa desprez\u00edvel est\u00e1 presa pela extremidade A, a uma parede r\u00edgida e, na extremidade B, encontra-se preso um corpo de massa m, conforme mostra a figura 1. Quando o conjunto oscila livremente na dire\u00e7\u00e3o da reta horizontal AB, perpendicular \u00e0 parede, constitui-se um oscilador harm\u00f4nico de per\u00edodo T. Se dispusermos de duas molas id\u00eanticas \u00e0 anterior e as fixarmos conforme a figura 2, ao constituirmos um oscilador harm\u00f4nico, com a oscila\u00e7\u00e3o do mesmo corpo de massa m, segundo a mesma dire\u00e7\u00e3o AB, seu respectivo per\u00edodo ser\u00e1:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>figura 1\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/associacao-molas\/i_27e8dce6944850ef_html_5a97986e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"237\" height=\"124\" name=\"Imagem 5\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>figura 2\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/associacao-molas\/i_27e8dce6944850ef_html_29088d39.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"130\" name=\"Imagem 6\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/associacao-molas\/i_27e8dce6944850ef_html_4e6717ed.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"21\" name=\"Imagem 21\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>02-(UFB)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b> Uma massa M=(20\/9)kg, encontra-se suspensa ao conjunto de molas ilustrado na figura abaixo. Suas constantes el\u00e1sticas s\u00e3o k<\/b><\/span><\/span><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0= k<\/b><\/span><\/span><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>=30N\/m.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/associacao-molas\/i_27e8dce6944850ef_html_5051fec.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"187\" height=\"183\" name=\"Imagem 7\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) A constante el\u00e1stica total equivalente do conjunto.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) A freq\u00fc\u00eancia de oscila\u00e7\u00e3o do conjunto. (adote\u00a0p\u00a0=3)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>03-(ITA-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b> Um sistema massa-molas \u00e9 constitu\u00eddo por molas de constantes k<\/b><\/span><\/span><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e k<\/b><\/span><\/span><sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sub><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>, respectivamente, barras de massas desprez\u00edveis e um corpo de massa m, como mostrado na figura.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/associacao-molas\/i_27e8dce6944850ef_html_8bc5964b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"208\" name=\"Imagem 8\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Determine a freq\u00fc\u00eancia desse sistema.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>04-(UFB)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b> A mola helicoidal (figura 1), de constante el\u00e1stica k=12N\/m, foi partida em 3 partes iguais. Em seguida, essas 3 partes foram associadas em paralelo (figura 2) e em s\u00e9rie (figura 3). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>figura 1<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/associacao-molas\/i_27e8dce6944850ef_html_9b389974.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"37\" height=\"99\" name=\"Imagem 9\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>figura 2<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/associacao-molas\/i_27e8dce6944850ef_html_a7ac26ca.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"206\" name=\"Imagem 10\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>figura 3<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/associacao-molas\/i_27e8dce6944850ef_html_bdb4ac7d.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"65\" height=\"217\" name=\"Imagem 11\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>As massas das figuras 2 e 3 s\u00e3o iguais e valem 100g. Adote g=10m\/s<\/b><\/span><\/span><sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>\u00a0e determine:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) a constante el\u00e1stica de cada parte.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) o per\u00edodo de oscila\u00e7\u00e3o do conjunto quando as tr\u00eas molas est\u00e3o associadas em paralelo.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) o per\u00edodo de oscila\u00e7\u00e3o do conjunto quando as tr\u00eas molas est\u00e3o associadas em s\u00e9rie.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>05-(PUC-SP)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b> Na figura abaixo, as tr\u00eas molas ideais 1, 2 e 3 s\u00e3o id\u00eanticas\u00a0 e possuem a mesma constante el\u00e1stica de valor 0,1N\/cm e as massas tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o id\u00eanticas e de mesmo valor (10g).<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Inicialmente, o conjunto est\u00e1 em equil\u00edbrio e as molas est\u00e3o em seu comprimento natural (20cm cada uma). Em seguida, retira-se o suporte S e cada mola se distende at\u00e9 que o conjunto adquira novamente o equil\u00edbrio.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-content\/uploads\/migracao\/associacao-molas\/i_27e8dce6944850ef_html_5610b790.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"87\" height=\"162\" name=\"Imagem 12\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Ap\u00f3s o novo equil\u00edbrio, determine: (g=10m\/s<\/b><\/span><\/span><sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>a) deforma\u00e7\u00e3o de cada mola.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>b) o comprimento de cada mola<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>c) a deforma\u00e7\u00e3o total do conjunto<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" title=\"Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o comentada dos exerc\u00edcios de vestibulares sobre Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de molas\" href=\"http:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/mecanica\/dinamica\/mhs\/associacao-de-molas\/resolucao-comentada-dos-exercicios-de-vestibulares-sobre-associacao-de-molas\/\">Confira a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o comentada dos exerc\u00edcios<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exerc\u00edcios de vestibulares com resolu\u00e7\u00e3o comentada sobre Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de molas 01-(MACKENZIE-SP) Uma mola helicoidal de massa desprez\u00edvel est\u00e1 presa pela extremidade A, a uma parede r\u00edgida e, na extremidade B, encontra-se preso um corpo de massa m, conforme mostra a figura 1. Quando o conjunto oscila livremente na dire\u00e7\u00e3o da reta horizontal AB, perpendicular \u00e0 parede, constitui-se um oscilador harm\u00f4nico<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1279,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1281","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1281"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10835,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1281\/revisions\/10835"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicaevestibular.com.br\/novo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}